Cathy Jean Ferguson (born July 22, 1948), known for a time by her married name Cathy Ferguson Brennan is an American former competition swimmer, who competed for the Los Angeles Athletic Club, was a two-time Olympic gold medalist, and a former world record-holder. She participated at the 1964 Olympic Games in Tokyo, Japan, where she received the gold medal for winning the women's 100-meter backstroke, and another gold as a member of the first-place U.S. team in the women's 4×100-meter medley relay.[
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Early life and swimming
Ferguson was born in Stockton, California, to Mr. and Mrs. David L. Ferguson. Both parents were accomplished recreational swimmers but did not compete. In one of her earliest meets at age 11, she won a 50-yard backstroke competition at a state-wide meet in Watsonville, California, setting an age group record.["Breen, Jim, The Happy Fergusons," Valley Times, North Hollywood, California, 14 October 1964, pg. 27]
Ferguson attended Burbank High School in Burbank, California where she graduated in June 1966,["Burbank High School graduation", The Van Nuys News, Van Nuys, California, 17 June 1966, pg. 16] and was still in High School when she became an Olympic champion.[Dyer, Braven, 19 Too Old for 68 Olymics?", Los Angeles Times, Los Angeles, California, 4 April 1965, pg. 57]
1964 Olympic gold medal
As only a 16-year old High School Junior, Ferguson took two gold medals at the 1964 Tokyo Olympics, one in the 100-meter backstroke, and one in the 4x100-meter medley. Facing fierce competition in her first event, Ferguson was among five other world record holders in the 100m backstroke final which resulted in several very close finishes. Ferguson managed to outperform this exceptional field by capturing the gold medal with a new world record of 1:07.7, only .2 seconds ahead of second place finisher, Christine Caron of France. Ferguson did not overtake Caron in the tightly contested competition until the end of the race. Ginny Duenkel of the U.S. took the bronze with a 1:08.0, only a tenth of second behind the silver medal winner Caron. Having set a world record over 200m the previous month, Ferguson became a record holder at both backstroke distances after setting her Olympic record.[
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Ferguson also set a world record in the 4x100 meter medley relay at the 1964 Olympics where she swam the opening backstroke leg as a member of the winning U.S. team that took the gold medal with the record time of 4:33.9. She had previously been part of another world record breaking 4x100 meter medley relay team prior to the Olympics.[ Having set two world records, she was given a reception at her High School on October 28, featuring the Mayor of Burbank, Dallas Williams.]["Double Gold Medal Winner Olympic Ace", Los Angeles Times, Los Angeles, California, 27 October 1964, pg. 80]
After the Olympics, at the 1965 National AAU Women's Swimming and Diving Championships, Ferguson won the 100-yard backstroke in the American record time of 1:00.9, and the 200-yard backstroke in 2:13.2.["Gold Medalist Wins Laurels in National", The Van Guys News, Van Guys, California, 13 April 1965, pg. 20] At the Santa Clara Invitational in July, 1967, Ferguson won the 100 meter backstroke, the meet's opening event, with a time of 1:09.8.["Three Records at Santa Clara", The Daily Breeze, Torrance, California, 8 July 1967, pg. 24]
Swimming achievements
In her career, Ferguson set seven U.S. records in addition to her four world records, and won 10 American Athletic Union titles.[ At the Los Angeles Invitational Swim Meet in the Women's 200-meter freestyle, Ferguson tied for second behind first place Pokey Watson who finished in the world record time of 2:11.6 in the event. Ferguson retired from competitive swimming before the 1968 Olympics.]["Schollander Betters 200 Freestyle Mark", Stockton Evening and Sunday Record, Stockton, California, 30 July 1966, pg. 32]
Education
Ferguson completed her undergraduate education studying Physical Education at California State University Long Beach around 1970. At Cal State, she met husband Frank Cullum at 19, earned top grades, and may have swum occasionally with the Cal State Women's team.["C'mon Men Cough Up", Independent, Long Beach, California, 2 March 1970, pg. 19] She then earned a Masters from Montana State University in physical education beginning around 1970 where she taught swimming, and later received a Phd from the United States International University in San Diego.["Nicholson, Ken, Olypmic Champion Teaching at MSU", The Montana Standard, Butte, Montanna, 17 October 1970, pg. 7]
Post-swimming work-life
Ferguson later married Larry Brennan, who in 1983 worked as an English teacher and diving coach at Westminster High, where Cathy would also briefly coach swimming.["Ex-Olympians", Los Angeles Times, Los Angeles, California, 7 March 1983, pg. 49] Cathy raised three children, and had a long, and often part-time career coaching high school and club level swimming in California. She served with the Nellie Gail Swim Club in Laguna Hills in the 80's.["Hamilton, Erik, Bernard Brings Excitement," Los Angeles Times, Los Angeles, California, 7 March 1997, pg. 157] Ferguson worked as an educator for twenty years, first at the College of Great Falls in Montana,["The 1987 Baby Show", Los Angeles Times, Los Angeles, California, 26 April 1987, pg. 124] In the 1980's Ferguson served as Director for Sports Medicine at Anaheim Memorial Hospital. She worked as development director for GOAL, a program associated with Disney that sought to motivate low income youth through athletics, service to the greater community, and academics.["Dr. Cathy Ferguson", The Fresno Bee, Fresno, California, 16 October 2010, pg. TA5] She is an author, and developed an infant water program that stressed awareness for the Red Cross. In 1996, Ferguson served as the president of Southern California Olympians.["Olympians Carry Torch", Los Angeles Times, Los Angeles, California, 3 April 1966, pg.108] From 2000-2018, she served with Girl Scouts of American and worked her way to becoming CEO of Girl Scouts of Central California South.["Ferguson, Cathy, 5 Warnings, Ferguson", The Fresno Bee, Fresno, California, 25 February 2018, page C3]
Two of Ferguson's daughters competed as divers. Her daughters Kellie and Allison were both divers for the University of Southern California.["Parilla Soars", Los Angeles Times, Los Angeles, California, 18 June 2004, pg. 50][Wiseman, Steve, "Springing Back to the Top", The State, Columbia, South Carolina, 25 March 2004, pg. 21]
At 67, living in Clovis, California, Ferguson walked five miles a day and lifted weights three days a week to remain fit. She had also enjoyed ballroom dancing as a recreation.["Cathy Ferguson", Record Searchlight, Redding, California, 31 July 2016, pg. 45]
Honors
In 1966, Ferguson was voted to the All-American Swimming and Diving Team by the Amateur Athletic Union.["4 Local Swim Stars Chosen", Los Angeles Times, Los Angeles, California, 3 December 1966, pg. 22] She was voted "World Swimmer of the Year" in 1965, and inducted into the International Swimming Hall of Fame as an "Honor Swimmer" in 1978. During her swimming career in the 1960's, she was voted YMCA Swimmer of the Year.["OJ Named Athlete of the Year", Los Angeles Times, Los Angeles, California, 15 June 1969, pg. 52]["Swimming, Cathy Ferguson", Los Angeles Times, Los Angeles, California, 22 August 2000, pg. 175] Ferguson was a nominee, though not a recipient of the prestigious Sullivan Award given to the most outstanding Olympic or Collegiate athlete in the United States.
See also
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List of members of the International Swimming Hall of Fame
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List of Olympic medalists in swimming (women)
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World record progression 100 metres backstroke
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World record progression 200 metres backstroke
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World record progression 4 × 100 metres medley relay
External links
